Displaying results 3073 - 3080 of 4429
Animal bite surveillance using NC DETECT emergency department visit data
Content Type: Abstract
Animal bites may have potentially devastating consequences, including physical and emotional trauma, infection, rabies exposure, hospitalization, and, rarely, death. NC law requires animal bites be reported to local health directors. However,… read moreTen Years After Amerithrax: Have Improvements to Our Bioterrorism and Influenza Surveillance Networks Enhanced Our Preparedness?
Content Type: Abstract
The use of syndromic surveillance systems by state and local health departments for the detection of bioterrorist events and emerging infections has greatly increased since 2001. While these systems have proven useful for tracking influenza and… read moreDefining emergency department asthma visits for public health surveillance
Content Type: Abstract
Tracking emergency department (ED) asthma visits is an important part of asthma surveillance, as ED visits can be preventable and may represent a failure of asthma control efforts. When using limited clinical ED datasets for secondary purposes such… read moreAn Improved EWMA-Based Method for Outbreak Detection in Multiple Regions
Content Type: Abstract
Emerging disease clusters must be detected in a timely manner so that necessary remedial action can be taken to prevent the spread of an outbreak. The Exponentially Weighted Moving Average method (EWMA) is a particularly popular method, and has been… read moreA spatial accuracy assessment of a Bayesian Bernoulli Spatial Scan Statistic
Content Type: Abstract
With the increase in GPS enabled devices, pin-point spatial data is an obvious future growth area for cluster detection research. The FBSSS handles binary labelled point data, but requires Monte Carlo testing to obtain inference [1]. In the Bayesian… read moreOptimal sequential management decisions for measles outbreaks
Content Type: Abstract
Optimal sequential management of disease outbreaks has been shown to dramatically improve the realized outbreak costs when the number of newly infected and recovered individuals is assumed to be known (1,2). This assumption has been relaxed so that… read moreDisease Profile Development Methodology for Syndromic Surveillance of Biological Threat Agents
Content Type: Abstract
Detection of biological threat agents (BTAs) is critical to the rapid initiation of treatment, infection control measures, and public health emergency response plans. Due to the rarity of BTAs, standard methodology for developing syndrome… read morePost-disaster Surveillance Following the Tsunami in Japan: BioSense 2011
Content Type: Abstract
The CDC's BioSense Program receives near real-time health care utilization data from a number of sources, including Department of Defense (DoD) healthcare facilities from around the globe and non-federal hospital emergency departments (EDs) in the… read more