Displaying results 1129 - 1136 of 1295
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Changes in Alcohol-Related Travel Behavior due to an Under 21 Ordinance
Content Type: Abstract
Alcohol abuse is one of the major leading causes of preventable mortality in the United States. Binge drinking or excessive alcohol consumption, categorized as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration to 0.08, has… read more -
Animal bite surveillance using NC DETECT emergency department visit data
Content Type: Abstract
Animal bites may have potentially devastating consequences, including physical and emotional trauma, infection, rabies exposure, hospitalization, and, rarely, death. NC law requires animal bites be reported to local health directors. However,… read more -
Ten Years After Amerithrax: Have Improvements to Our Bioterrorism and Influenza Surveillance Networks Enhanced Our Preparedness?
Content Type: Abstract
The use of syndromic surveillance systems by state and local health departments for the detection of bioterrorist events and emerging infections has greatly increased since 2001. While these systems have proven useful for tracking influenza and… read more -
Defining emergency department asthma visits for public health surveillance
Content Type: Abstract
Tracking emergency department (ED) asthma visits is an important part of asthma surveillance, as ED visits can be preventable and may represent a failure of asthma control efforts. When using limited clinical ED datasets for secondary purposes such… read more -
Optimal sequential management decisions for measles outbreaks
Content Type: Abstract
Optimal sequential management of disease outbreaks has been shown to dramatically improve the realized outbreak costs when the number of newly infected and recovered individuals is assumed to be known (1,2). This assumption has been relaxed so that… read more -
Disease Profile Development Methodology for Syndromic Surveillance of Biological Threat Agents
Content Type: Abstract
Detection of biological threat agents (BTAs) is critical to the rapid initiation of treatment, infection control measures, and public health emergency response plans. Due to the rarity of BTAs, standard methodology for developing syndrome… read more -
Post-disaster Surveillance Following the Tsunami in Japan: BioSense 2011
Content Type: Abstract
The CDC's BioSense Program receives near real-time health care utilization data from a number of sources, including Department of Defense (DoD) healthcare facilities from around the globe and non-federal hospital emergency departments (EDs) in the… read more -
Applications of Syndromic Surveillance in Resource Poor Settings: A Series of Case Studies
Content Type: Abstract
Particularly in resource-poor settings, syndromic surveillance has been proposed as a feasible solution to the challenges in meeting the new disease surveillance requirements included in the World Health Organization's International Health… read more