Displaying results 1 - 8 of 18
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Changes in Alcohol-Related Travel Behavior due to an Under 21 Ordinance
Content Type: Abstract
Alcohol abuse is one of the major leading causes of preventable mortality in the United States. Binge drinking or excessive alcohol consumption, categorized as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration to 0.08, hasā¦ read more -
Game-Theoretic Surveillance Approaches for Hospital-Associated Infections
Content Type: Abstract
Disease screening facilitates the reduction of disease prevalence in two ways: (1) by preventing transmission and (2) allowing for treatment of infected individuals. Hospitals choosing an optimal screening level must weigh the benefits of decreasedā¦ read more -
Comparing Methods for Sentinel Surveillance Site Placement
Content Type: Abstract
Influenza-like illness (ILI) data is collected via an Influenza Sentinel Provider Surveillance Network at the state level. Because participation is voluntary, locations of the sentinel providers may not reflect optimal geographic placement. Thisā¦ read more -
Clustering of U.S. Cities Based on Mortality from Influenza and Pneumonia
Content Type: Abstract
Influenza is a major cause of mortality. In developed countries, mortality is at its highest during winter months, not only as a result of deaths from influenza and pneumonia but also as a result of deaths attributed to other diseases (e.g.ā¦ read more -
A prediction market for H5N1 influenza compared with statistical forecasting model
Content Type: Abstract
Predictionmarkets have been successfully used to forecast future events in other fields. We adapted this method to provide estimates of the likelihood of H5N1 influenza related events. Objective The purposeā¦ read more -
Evaluating the performance of two alternative geographic surveillance schemes
Content Type: Abstract
Influenza-like illness (ILI) data is collected by an Influenza Sentinel Provider Surveillance Network at the state (Iowa, USA) level. Historically, the Iowa Department of Public Health has maintained 19 different influenza sentinelā¦ read more -
Towards Linking Anonymous Authorship in Casual Sexual Encounter Ads
Content Type: Abstract
The increasing use of the Internet to arrange sexual encounters presents challenges to public health agencies formulating STD interventions, particularly in the context of anonymous encounters. These encounters complicate or break traditionalā¦ read more -
Inferring Travel from Social Media
Content Type: Abstract
The spread of infectious diseases is facilitated by human travel. Infectious diseases are often introduced into a population by travelers and then spread among susceptible individuals. Likewise uninfected susceptible travelers can move intoā¦ read more