Displaying results 1153 - 1160 of 1194
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Risk Factors for Norovirus Outbreaks Associated with Attack Rate and Genogroup
Content Type: Abstract
Noroviruses are the single most common cause of epidemic, non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. NoVs cause an estimated 68-80% of gastroenteritis outbreaks in industrialized countries and possibly more in developing countries. … read more… John Kiel, Julia Sobolik Montes. *Jamie Felzer E-mail: jamie.felzer@emory.edu (page number not for citation … -
The Spatial and Temporal Anatomy of Seasonal Influenza, 1972-2007
Content Type: Abstract
Seasonality has a major effect on the spatial and temporal (i.e. spatiotemporal) dynamics of natural systems and their populations (1). Although the seasonality of influenza in temperate countries is widely recognized, inter-regional spread of… read more… Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:2015�20. *Bianca Malcolm E-mail: blm2115@columbia.edu (page number not for citation … -
Surveillance of poison center data using the National Poison Data System web service
Content Type: Abstract
Oregon Health Authority (OHA), in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, recently implemented Oregon ESSENCE, an automated, electronic syndromic surveillance system. One way to strengthen syndromic surveillance… read more… data sources; resource-limited settings *Melissa Powell E-mail: melissa.e.powell@state.or.us (page number not for … -
Online surveillance of multivariate small area disease data: A Bayesian approach
Content Type: Abstract
The ability to rapidly detect any substantial change in disease incidence is of critical importance to facilitate timely public health response and, consequently, to reduce undue morbidity and mortality. Unlike testing methods (1, 2), modeling for… read more… Stat Meth Med Res. 2005;14:61�82. *Ana Corberán-Vallet E-mail: corberan@musc.edu (page number not for citation … -
The Exploration of Various Methods for Shigella Outbreak Detection
Content Type: Abstract
Shigella remains highly infectious in the United States and rapid detection of Shigella outbreaks is crucial for disease control and timely public health actions. The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) implemented a Communicable Disease… read more… public health investigations as needed. *Xin Jin E-mail: xxj01@health.state.ny.us (page number not for citation … -
Confusing Standards: Common Misconceptions about Disease Surveillance Standards
Content Type: Abstract
Domains go through phases of existence, and the electronic disease surveillance domain is no different. This domain has gone from an experimental phase, where initial prototyping and research tried to define what was possible, to a utility phase… read more… Level_7 (as of August 31, 2011). *Wayne Loschen E-mail: wayne.loschen@jhuapl.edu (page number not for citation … -
Sufficient reduction methods for multivariate surveillance
Content Type: Abstract
Parallel surveillance, separate monitoring of each continuous series, has been widely used for multivariate surveillance, however, it has severe limitations. Firstly, it faces the problem of multiplicity from multiple testing. Also, the ignorance of… read more… J Appl Stat. 2010;37:2089�100. *Sawaporn Siripanthana E-mail: smp08ss@sheffield.ac.uk (page number not for citation … -
Impact of training on Disease Surveillance and Notification Officers in Nigeria
Content Type: Abstract
Public health surveillance (also called field epidemiology) as defined by Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the ongoing systematic, collection, analysis, and interpretation of outcome specific data essential to the planning ,… read more… and Response. September 2005. *Olawunmi Adeoye E-mail: wunmiolat@yahoo.com (page number not for citation …