Displaying results 3193 - 3200 of 4429
Risk Factors for Norovirus Outbreaks Associated with Attack Rate and Genogroup
Content Type: Abstract
Noroviruses are the single most common cause of epidemic, non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. NoVs cause an estimated 68-80% of gastroenteritis outbreaks in industrialized countries and possibly more in developing countries. … read moreScalable Detection of Irregular Disease Clusters Using Soft Compactness Constraints
Content Type: Abstract
The spatial scan statistic [1] detects significant spatial clusters of disease by maximizing a likelihood ratio statistic F(S) over a large set of spatial regions, typically constrained by shape. The fast localized scan [2] enables scalable… read morePandemic H1N1-Related ICU Rates According to Race/Ethnic Groups in Massachusetts
Content Type: Abstract
Unpublished statewide 2009 H1N1 epidemiological data suggests that rates of lab-confirmed H1N1-related hospitalization were three to four times higher in Black and Hispanic populations compared to White, non-Hispanic populations (Alfred DeMaria,… read moreThe Spatial and Temporal Anatomy of Seasonal Influenza, 1972-2007
Content Type: Abstract
Seasonality has a major effect on the spatial and temporal (i.e. spatiotemporal) dynamics of natural systems and their populations (1). Although the seasonality of influenza in temperate countries is widely recognized, inter-regional spread of… read moreSurveillance of poison center data using the National Poison Data System web service
Content Type: Abstract
Oregon Health Authority (OHA), in collaboration with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, recently implemented Oregon ESSENCE, an automated, electronic syndromic surveillance system. One way to strengthen syndromic surveillance… read morePatient Management System Programmed Alert to Notify Providers of Suspected TB Cases
Content Type: Abstract
An increase in tuberculosis (TB) among homeless men residing in Marion County, Indiana was noticed in the summer of 2008. The Marion County Public Health Department (MCPHD) hosted screening events at homeless shelters in hopes of finding… read moreNovel Conceptual Framework and Toolset for Country-wide Assessments of Opportunities and Challenges for Public Health Interventions
Content Type: Abstract
Imbalances in wealth, education, infrastructure, socio-political leadership, healthcare, and demographics create opportunities and challenges when implementing public health interventions. Understanding these, while embracing "smart power," one can… read moreOnline surveillance of multivariate small area disease data: A Bayesian approach
Content Type: Abstract
The ability to rapidly detect any substantial change in disease incidence is of critical importance to facilitate timely public health response and, consequently, to reduce undue morbidity and mortality. Unlike testing methods (1, 2), modeling for… read more