Displaying results 257 - 264 of 2343
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Bayesian Hierarchical Models for the Evaluation and Design of Surveillance Systems: an Application to Scrapie Surveillance in Great Britain
Content Type: Abstract
There is a need for regular evaluation of surveillance strategies. The emergence of new diagnostic tests and new sources of data, changes in the spatio-temporal distribution of diseases and other factors must be periodically… read more -
Bayesian Methods for Syndromic Surveillance
Content Type: Abstract
Syndromic surveillance needs to be (1) transparent, (2) actionable, and (3) flexible. Traditional frequentist approaches to syndromic surveillance, such as cusum charts and scan statistics, tend to fail on all three criteria. First, the validity of… read more -
Bayesian Network Data Fusion Visualization
Content Type: Abstract
A Bayesian Network (BN) is a probabilistic graphical model representing dependencies and relationships. The structure of the network and conditional probabilities capture an expert’s view of a system. BN have been applied to… read more -
Benchmark Data Generation from Discrete Event Contact Network Models
Content Type: Abstract
Historical data are essential for development of detection algorithms. Spatio-temporal data, however, are difficult to come by due to variety of issues concerning patient confidentiality. Several approaches have been used to … read more -
Benchmarking Temporal Surveillance Techniques
Content Type: Abstract
Benchmarking of temporal surveillance techniques is a critical step in the development of an effective syndromic surveillance system. Unfortunately, holding “bakeoffs” to blindly compare approaches is a difficult and often fruitless enterprise, in… read more -
Beyond Detection: Attack Characterization with Syndromic and Clinical Data
Content Type: Abstract
Most research in syndromic surveillance has emphasized early detection, but clinical diagnosis of the index case will tend to occur before detection by syndromic surveillance for certain types of outbreaks [1]. Syndromic surveillance may, however,… read more -
Beyond Traditional Surveillance: Applying Syndromic Surveillance to Developing Settings- Opportunities and Challenges
Content Type: Abstract
The revised International Health Regulations (IHR) have expanded traditional infectious disease notification to include surveillance diseases of international importance, including emerging infectious diseases. However, there are no clearly… read more -
Bio-Surveillance and Enhanced Situational Awareness
Content Type: Abstract
Syndromic surveillance has been used to detect variation in seasonal viral illnesses such as influenza and norovirus infection (1). Limited information is available on the use of a comprehensive bio-surveillance system, including syndromic… read more