Displaying results 9 - 16 of 17
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Beyond Detection: Attack Characterization with Syndromic and Clinical Data
Content Type: Abstract
Most research in syndromic surveillance has emphasized early detection, but clinical diagnosis of the index case will tend to occur before detection by syndromic surveillance for certain types of outbreaks [1]. Syndromic surveillance may, however,… read more… we conducted a simulation study using ambulatory visit records for respiratory conditions. We used a model … [1] to simulate the daily increase in syndromic clinic visits and the time to first diagnosis through blood culture … each outbreak, we injected the simulated syndromic clinic visits into baseline data and estimated the dis- ease burden … -
Effect of expanded recommendations for pediatric seasonal influenza vaccination: an international comparison
Content Type: Abstract
Seasonal influenza epidemics are responsible for over 200,000 hospitalizations in the United States per year, and 39,000 of them are in children. In the United States, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices guides… read more… to make an international comparison of rates of ED visits for influenza-like illness (ILI) following the United … the post-policy change response of ILI-related ED visits to Children’s Hospital Boston, using Montreal … We observed a 34% decline in the rate of ILI-related ED visits among two- to four-year-olds for Children’s Hospital … -
The influence of address errors on detecting outbreaks of campylobacteriosis
Content Type: Abstract
Mandatory notification to public health of priority communicable diseases (CDs) is a cornerstone of disease prevention and control programs. Increasingly, the addresses of CD cases are used for spatial monitoring and cluster detection… read more… services Sociaux de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada E-mail: kate.zinszer@mail.mcgill.ca Objective To examine, via a simulation study, … -
Predictors of vaccination uptake for the 2009 influenza pandemic (H1N1) in Montreal
Content Type: Abstract
Work on vaccination timing and promotion largely precedes the 2009 pandemic. Post-pandemic studies examining the wide range of local vaccination efforts mostly have been limited to surveys assessing the role of administrative strategies, logistical… read more… a pandemic. Vaccine. 2010;29:5519�25. *Luc de Montigny E-mail: luc.demontigny@mail.mcgill.ca (page number not for citation purpose) Table … -
Aiding the practice of tuberculosis control: a decision support model to predict transmission
Content Type: Abstract
A new TB case can be classified as: 1) a source case for transmission leading to other, secondary active TB cases; 2) a secondary case, resulting from recent transmission; or 3) an isolated case, uninvolved in recent transmission (i.e. neither… read more… Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008;12:480�92. *Hiroshi Mamiya E-mail: hiroshi.mamiya@mail.mcgill.ca (page number not for citation purpose) Table … -
BioSense program redesign
Content Type: Abstract
The BioSense program’s mission is to support and improve public health surveillance infrastructure and human capacity required to monitor (with minimal lag) critical population health indicators of the scope and severity of acute… read more… McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada E-mail: tik2@cdc.gov Objective The objective of this study is … -
Does Climate Predict the Timing of Peak Influenza Activity in the United States?
Content Type: Abstract
Though spatio-temporal patterns of influenza spread have often suggested that environmental factors, such as temperature, solar radiation and humidity play a key role, few studies have directly assessed their effect on the timing… read more… in the United States using pediatric hospitalization visits with ICD-9 codes equal to 486.00, 487.00, 487.10 or … -
Assessing address data quality for public health surveillance in Montreal
Content Type: Abstract
In Montreal, notifiable diseases are reported to the Public Health Department (PHD). Of 44, 250 disease notifications received in 2009, up to 25% had potential address errors. These can be introduced during transcription, handwriting… read more… Health, McGill University, Montréal, Canada E-mail: elanktre@santepub-mtl.qc.ca Objective To (1) validate …