Displaying results 1 - 6 of 6
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Comparison of the Disease Surveillance Data Collection Technologies in Tanzania
Content Type: Abstract
Tanzania has a disease surveillance infrastructure with national, regional and district offices for human and animal disease surveillance. Electricity shortages and limited communications infrastructure create a challenge for a rapid information… read more… In the past few years Tanzania has experienced a cell phone technology revolution presenting new opportunities for … In the past few years Tanzania has experienced a cell phone technology revolution presenting new opportunities for … -
Detection of Enteric Disease Epidemics Using a Diarrhea-specific Category
Content Type: Abstract
The Utah Department of Health documented a single epidemic of cryptosporidiosis in Utah during 2007. Seven hundred eleven laboratory-confirmed cases were reported in Salt Lake County, Utah from July 27 through December 18. Illness onset date was… read more… from emergency department and urgent care facility visits. Document … from emergency department and urgent care facility visits. BACKGROUND The Utah Department of Health documented … from all available emergency department and urgent care visits (all ages and both genders). A statewide increase in … -
Early Detection of Influenza-like Illness: Developing a Multi-Variate Approach
Content Type: Abstract
The 2003/04 influenza season included a more pathogenetic organism and had an earlier onset. There were noticeably more deaths in otherwise healthy children than in previous seasons. Following this season, States were asked by the Centers for… read more… chief complaints from hospital emergency department visits, school absentee reports, diagnostic laboratory reports, visits to physician’s offices, visits to Veterans Administration and Department of Defense … -
Preferences and Perceptions of Biosurveillance System Users - Results from a Recent Survey
Content Type: Abstract
“The ultimate measure of whether a surveillance system has achieved the optimal balance of attributes lies in its usefulness.” No one is better qualified to comment on usefulness than the users. As system developers, we are well advised to… read more… potential data sources, other than emergency department visits, that users felt were useful to essential for … -
Prospective Outbreak Detection in Pets as a Sentinel Indicator for Outbreaks in Humans
Content Type: Abstract
Sixty-one percent of known disease-causing agents that infect humans can also infect animals [1]. While humans are the primary reservoir for only 3% of zoonoses, detection of zoonotic disease outbreaks remains mostly dependant on the identification… read more… was accompanied by marked increases in emergency room visits of people with GI-associated chief complaints and … -
Evaluation of Microbiology Orders from a Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory as a Potential Data Source for Early Outbreak Detection
Content Type: Abstract
Animals continue to be recognized as a potential source of surveillance data for detecting emerging infectious diseases, bioterrorism preparedness, pandemic influenza preparedness, and detection of other zoonotic diseases. Detection of disease… read more… rigorous surveillance efforts, increased veter- inary visits in reaction to a public service campaign, or other …