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Violence

Presented November 8, 2018.

The data and program leads from Public Health – Seattle & King County’s firearm data team will discuss how their local health department produces and analyzes some of the best available firearm injury prevention data in the country, including information from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) firearm module. We will describe how our data have been used in community, policy, and health care settings and discuss relevant lessons learned.

Presenters

The query was developed by NSSP and CDC Division of Violence Prevention. It was developed to assist rape prevention coordinators and project officers in doing sexual violence and intimate partner violence surveillance using syndromic surveillance. An ESSENCE CCDD category has been created and its called Intimate Partner Violence v1.

Submitted by Anonymous on

Violence-related injuries are a major source of morbidity and mortality in NC. From 2005-2014, suicide and homicide ranked as NC's 11th and 16th causes of death, respectively. In 2014, there were 1,932 total violent deaths, of which 1,303 were due to suicide (67%), 536 due to homicide (28%), and 93 due to another mechanism of violent injury (5%). These deaths represent a fraction of the total number of violence-related injuries in NC.1 This study examined ED visit data captured by NC DETECT to identify and describe violent injuries treated in NC EDs and compare/contrast with fatalities reported by NC-VDRS.

Objective:

To describe violent injuries treated in North Carolina (NC) emergency departments (EDs) and compare to deaths reported by the NC Violent Death Reporting System (NC-VDRS).

Submitted by elamb on

Syndromic surveillance has demonstrated utility for situational awareness for non-infectious conditions, including tracking and monitoring gun-related violence and homicides. While New York State reports an overall decrease in gun-related crimes, in NYC identifying smaller scale aberrations of gunshot-related violence can prompt more efficient response by city groups. We examined the temporal and borough-level characteristics of gunshot-related emergency department (ED) visits in NYC.

Objective

To describe epidemiological characteristics of gunshot-related injuries in New York City (NYC) using syndromic surveillance data

Submitted by teresa.hamby@d… on

In 2011, injury by firearms accounted for 32,351 deaths (10.4 deaths per 100,000 population) in the United States. This rate was higher than any infectious or parasitic disease (the highest being 2.5 for both viral hepatitis and HIV disease). Furthermore, death by gunshots accounted for over half of all suicides and over two-thirds of all homicides in the US. Despite the disproportionate media coverage of mass shootings and assault weapon violence, the vast majority of these deaths are attributable to non-mass shootings and to handguns. Though a contentious issue in the United States, understanding this cause of death is vital to confronting the issue locally and nationally. Traditionally, death certificates, crime data, cross-sectional studies, and retrospective studies have most commonly been utilized in this endeavor; however, the collection of real-time emergency department (ED) visit information presents a unique opportunity to track gunrelated injuries to supplement our current understanding of this issue. The Houston Department of Health and Human Services (HDHHS) has been receiving this information for over a decade from EDs in the greater-Houston area, and the department is currently connected to 32 of the largest EDs in the area. The current study aims to enhance the understanding of gunshot-related injuries in the Houston area and present a model for utilizing RODS information for this purpose.

Objective

To introduce a model to track gunshot-related injuries, describe gun-related injuries in Houston, and investigate the association between gun-related injuries and social determinants of health using syndromic surveillance data.

Submitted by teresa.hamby@d… on

Violence is now clearly recognized as a public health problem. Intentional injuries ranked among the top six leading causes of death for Illinois residents aged 1-44 in 2013. The Illinois Department of Public Health currently collects data on violent injuries and deaths from emergency medical services reports, death certificates, coroner/ medical examiner reports, law enforcement reports, and crime lab reports. However, syndromic surveillance provides near real-time data on violence-related emergency department visits that would increase the timeliness and quality of data available for public health interventions.

Objective

Our objective was to measure the incidence and prevalence of intentional violent injury and death using Illinois’ syndromic surveillance system.

Submitted by teresa.hamby@d… on

Shootings with multiple victims are a concern for public safety and public health. The precise impact of such events and the trends associated with them is dependent on which events are counted. Some reports only consider events with multiple deaths, typically four or more, while other reports also include events with multiple victims and at least one death. Underreporting is also a concern. Some commonly cited databases for these events are based on media reports of shootings which may or may not capture the complete set of events that meet whatever criteria are being considered. Many gunshot wounds are treated in the emergency department setting. Emergency department registrations routinely collected for syndromic surveillance will capture all of those visits. Analysis of that data may be useful as a supplement to mass shooting databases by identifying unreported events. In addition, clusters of gunshot wound incidents which are not the result of a single shooting event but still represent significant public safety and public health concerns may also be identified.

Objective

To determine whether mass casualty shooting events are captured via syndromic surveillance data.

Submitted by uysz on
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