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A Temporal Method for Outbreak Detection Using a Bayesian Network

Description

Non-temporal Bayesian network outbreak detection methods only look at data from the most recent day. For example, PANDA-CDCA (PC) only looks at data from the last 24 hours to determine how likely an outbreak is occurring. PC is a Bayesian network disease outbreak detection system that models 12 diseases. A system that looks only at each day's data might signal an outbreak one day and not signal it the next. Cooper et al. obtained such results when evaluating the ability of PC to detect a laboratory validated outbreak of influenza. We hypothesized that temporal modeling would attenuate this problem.

 

Objective

A temporal method for outbreak detection using a Bayesian network is presented and evaluated.

Submitted by elamb on