In the spring of 2005, the ISDH began using Electronic Surveillance System for the Early Notification of Community-based Epidemics (ESSENCE) application to analyze emergency department (ED) chief complaint data for syndromic surveillance purposes. While granting hospitals and local health departments access to their data through ESSENCE has been desirable since the start of the PHESS project, an aggressive timeline made it necessary to direct all resource capacity toward first establishing hospital ED data connections. The Marion County Health Department (Indianapolis) was the only LHD in the state with access to its 14 hospitals through ESSENCE.
However, because hospitals and local health departments (except Marion County) did not have access to their data through ESSENCE, any syndromic alert follow-up conducted by the ISDH was accomplished primarily by telephone. This method, while feasible, was inefficient. The ISDH felt that alert data follow-up could be greatly facilitated if hospitals and LHDs could view these data through ESSENCE just as the ISDH was doing.
Objective
This paper describes how the Indiana State Department of Health (ISDH) improved response capability by increasing local health department (LHD) and hospital access to syndromic surveillance data as part of the stateÃs evolving Public Health Emergency Surveillance System (PHESS).