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Geographical Information Systems: A Tool to Map and Analyze Disease Spread

Description

Spatial methods are an important component of epidemiological research motivated by a strong correlation between disease spread and ecological factors. Our case studies examine the relationship between environmental conditions, such as climate and location, and vector distribution and abundance. Therefore, GIS can be used as a platform for integrating local environmental and meteorological variables into the analysis of disease spread, which would help in surveillance and decision making.

Objective

Use GIS to illustrate and understand the association between environmental factors and spread of infectious diseases.

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