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Evaluating the sensitivity of a passive diarrheal disease surveillance system during a post-drought

Description

Over the past decade Swaziland has experienced recurring drought episodes. In 2016 the country experienced challenges regarding water supplies in both urban and rural areas due to the drought impact. A rapid health and Nutrition Assessment was conducted in 2016 revealed an increase in number of cases of acute watery diarrhea of all age groups. While there is a high demand for epidemiological data in the country a passive system through Health Management Information System (HMIS) and Immediate Disease Notification System (IDNS) has been used to monitor acute watery diarrhea and a set of priority notifiable diseases in the country.

Objective:

To evaluate the difference in sensitivity between passive and active diarrheal and malnutrition disease surveillance system post-drought period in Swaziland

Submitted by elamb on