Skip to main content

CDC All Drug v1

THE KNOWLEDGE REPOSITORY HAS BEEN UPDATED TO INCLUDE CDC ALL DRUG V2 - THE UPDATED SYNDROME DEFINITION CAN BE FOUND HERE.

Purpose:

States currently funded by CDC’s Enhanced State Opioid Overdose Surveillance (ESOOS) program have been monitoring drug overdose trends in their states. Because CDC had worked with these states to develop syndrome definitions for stimulant, heroin and opioid overdose, they decided to also develop a syndrome definition for all drug overdose.

How it was developed:

CDC scientists first started developing the definition using guidance from DEA, CSTE and SAMSHA. They then built the query using a similar process to the other drug query development. First, discharge diagnosis codes and SNOMED indicating an acute stimulant poisoning were identified. Next, we used the same “overdose terms” used previously with the opioid and heroin query. Finally, we identified “drug terms” indicating that any type of drug was involved in the overdose. The definition was developed to be inclusive of all drug types, not specifically those that may be illicit versus prescription.

How it works:

Similar to the stimulant, opioid and heroin queries, we use both the discharge diagnosis codes/SNOMED and chief complaint free text with exclusions (as necessary). If discharge diagnosis code/SNOMED indicating a stimulant poisoning is present, the ED visit is automatically included in the syndrome. If there is no discharge diagnosis code/SNOMED present for stimulant poisoning, the visit is only included if the chief complaint text has both an “overdose” and “drug” term. In addition, the list of exclusions are only applied to the chief complaint text when a discharge diagnosis code is not present.

Other things for consideration:

The heroin, opioid, and stimulant definitions are nested within the all drug definition. So everything included in those queries is included in the all drug. There are several new poisoning codes (including ICD-9-CM, ICD-10-CM, and SNOMED) and many new drug names with the necessary exclusions (e.g., “PCP” is a drug but also used for “primary care physician”). The team attempted to identify most drug names including some of the popular brand names; however, it’s likely that some drug names and slang terms should be added to a revision definition. This is especially true as new drugs enter the market.

Syndrome Definition

(,^[;/ ]295121001[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295597003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295487009[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295334008[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295313001[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295593004[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295799003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295117008[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295495008[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295332007[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295808006[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295123003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295587007[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295314007[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295134000[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]295910009[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296295001[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296412004[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296529003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296334003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296921006[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296513006[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296389000[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296845006[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296499009[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296922004[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296825003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296943003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296896008[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296853003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296974001[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296450005[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296478006[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296402006[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296970005[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296509004[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296503003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296425007[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296811004[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]296948007[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]297006008[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]297094003[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]297065005[;/]^,or,^[;/ ]96[01234789].[0-9][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]96[01234789][0-9][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]965.[01456789][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]965[01456789][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]965.[06][129][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]965[06][129][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]966.[01234][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]969.[07][0123459][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]970.[0189][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]970[0189][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]970.8[019][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]9708[019][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]971.[01239][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]971[01239][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]97[23689].[0-9][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]97[23689][0-9][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]974.[0-7][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]974[0-7][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]975.[0-8][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]975[0-8][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]977.[0123489][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]977[0123489][;/]^,or,^[;/ ]E85[058].[0-9]^,or,^[;/ ]E85[058][0-9]^,or,^[;/ ]E85[167]^,or,^[;/ ]E852.[01234589]^,or,^[;/ ]E852[01234589]^,or,^[;/ ]E853.[01289]^,or,^[;/ ]E853[01289]^,or,^[;/ ]E854.[01248]^,or,^[;/ ]E854[01248]^,or,^[;/ ]E980.[0-5]^,or,^[;/ ]E980[0-5]^,or,^[;/ ]t40.5x1a^,or,^[;/ ]t405x1a^,or,^[;/ ]t40.5x4a^,or,^[;/ ]t405x4a^,or,^[;/ ]t43.6[012349][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t436[01239][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]296321004;^,or,^[;/ ]441527004;^,or,^[;/ ]296290006;^,or,^[;/ ]61803000;^,or,^[;/ ]t40.[012346][x09][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t40[012346][x09][14]a^,or,^verdo[se][es]^,andnot,(,^wiol^,or,^picked iol^,or,^pop ce^,or,^ce iol^,),or,^over dose^,or,^overose^,or,^narcan^,or,^naloxo^,or,^[;/ ]t3[6-9].[0-9][x09][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t3[6-9][0-9][x09][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t4[0-9].[0-9][x019][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t4[0-9][0-9][x019][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t50.[0-9][x09][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t50[0-9][x09][14]a^,or,^[;/ ]t3[679].9[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t3[679]9[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t41.4[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t414[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t42.7[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t427[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t4[3579].9[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]t4[3579]9[14]xa^,or,^[;/ ]f11.12[0129]^,or,^[;/ ]f11.22[0129]^,or,^[;/ ]f11.92[0129]^,or,^[;/ ]f1112[0129]^,or,^[;/ ]f1122[0129]^,or,^[;/ ]f1192[0129]^,or,^[;/ ]295174006;^,or,^[;/ ]295175007;^,or,^[;/ ]295176008;^,or,^[;/ ]295165009;^,or,^[;/ ]242253008;^,or,^[;/ ]297199006;^,or,^[;/ ]295213004;^,or,^[;/ ]296321004;^,or,^[;/ ]441527004;^,or,^[;/ ]296290006;^,or,^[;/ ]61803000;^,or,^[;/ ]55680006;^,or,^[;/ ]59369008;^,or,^[;/ ]72431002;^,or,^[;/ ]32267003;^,or,^[;/ ]5116004;^,or,^[;/ ]371341003;^,or,^[;/ ]708079007;^,or,^[;/ ]242253008;^,or,^[;/ ]269688005;^,or,^[;/ ]290222000;^,),or,(,(,(,^poison^,or,^nodding^,or,^ nod ^,or,^snort^,or,^in[gj]est^,or,^intoxic^,or,^unresponsiv^,or,^loss of consciousness^,andnot,(,^no loss of consciousness^,or,^denie[sd] loss of consciousness^,or,^negative loss of consciousness^,or,^denies any loss of consciousness^,),or,^syncop^,or,^shortness of breath^,andnot,(,^no shortness of breath^,or,^denie[sd] shortness of breath^,or,^denies any shortness of breath^,),or,^short of breath^,or,^altered mental status^,),and,(,(,(,^marij^,or,^cannab^,or,^ edible ^,or,^smok^,),and,(,^weed^,or,^ pot ^,),or,(,^ pot ^,and,^brown^,),),or,^speedball^,or,^speed ball^,or,^coc[ai][ia]ne^,or,^cocc[ai][ia]ne^,or,^cocane^,or,^cocanne^,or,^coke^,or,^crack^,or,^ meth ^,or,^amphetamine^,or,^c[ry][yr]stal meth^,or,^lisdexamfetamine^,or,^dextroamphetamine^,or,^levoamphetamine^,or,^biphetamine^,or,^dexedrine^,or,^adderal^,or,^aderal^,or,^vyvanse^,or,^concerta^,or,^methylin^,or,^ritalin^,or,^cathinone^,or,^ fla[ck]a ^,or,^ fla[ck][kc]a ^,or,^bath salt^,or,^bathsalt^,or,^stimulant^,or,^ mdma ^,or,^e[sc][cs]ta[cs]y^,or,^e[xsc]ta[sc]y^,or,^ex[sc]ta[sc]y^,or,^ moly ^,or,^ moll[iy] ^,or,^her[io][oi]n^,or,^ hod ^,or,^speedball^,or,^speed ball^,or,^dope^,or,^opioid^,or,^op[io][oi]d^,or,^opiate^,or,^opate^,or,^op[iu][ui]m^,or,^opum^,or,^methadone^,or,^suboxone^,or,^oxyco^,or,^oxyi^,or,^ oxy ^,or,^percoc^,or,^vicod^,or,^fent^,or,^hydrocod^,or,^morphin^,or,^cod[ei][ie]n^,or,^codene^,or,^oxymor^,or,^dilaud^,or,^hydromor^,or,^tramad^,or,^suboxin^,or,^buprenorphine^,or,^abstral^,or,^actiq^,or,^avinza^,or,^butrans^,or,^demer[oa]l^,or,^dolophine^,or,^duragesic^,or,^fentora ^,or,^hysingla^,or,^methadose^,or,^morphabond^,or,^nucynta^,or,^onsolis^,or,^oramorph^,or,^oxaydo^,or,^roxanol^,or,^sublimaze^,or,^xtampza^,or,^zohydro^,or,^anexsia ^,or,^co-gesic^,or,^embeda ^,or,^exalgo^,or,^hycet^,or,^hycodan^,or,^hydromet^,or,^ibudone^,or,^kadian^,or,^liquicet^,or,^lorcet^,or,^lortab^,or,^maxidone^,or,^ ms contin ^,or,^norco ^,or,^ opana ^,or,^oxycet^,or,^palladone^,or,^percodan^,or,^reprexain^,or,^rezira^,or,^roxicet^,or,^targiniq^,or,^tussicaps^,or,^ tussione ^,or,^tuzistra^,or,^vicoprofen^,or,^vituz^,or,^xartemis^,or,^xodol^,or,^zolvit^,or,^zutripro^,or,^zydone^,or,^ultram^,or,^[;/ ]f11.[129]0^,or,^[; /]f11[129]0^,or,^drug^,or,^ pill ^,or,^ pills ^,or,^kratom^,or,^herbal speedball^,or,^herbal speed ball^,or,^ketum^,or,^l[ao]per[oa]mide^,or,^took acid^,or,^drop acid^,or,^dropped acid^,or,^ lsd ^,or,^ salvia ^,or,^hallucinogen^,or,^ angeldust ^,or,^ angel dust ^,or,^poly substance^,or,^polysubstance^,or,^poly drug^,or,polydrug^,or,^gabapentin^,or,^gabbapentin^,or,^n[eu][ue]ront[oi]n^,or,^neurotin^,or,^gamma hydroxybutyrate^,or,^ ghb ^,or,^paroxetine^,or,^proza[ck]^,or,^paxil^,or,^fluoxetine^,or,^sertraline^,or,^zoloft^,or,^bupropi[aoe]n^,or,^welbutrin^,or,^wellbutrin^,or,^lexapro^,or,^escitalopram^,or,^effexor^,or,^venlafxine^,or,^traz[eioa]done^,or,^trazdon^,or,^oleptro^,or,^desyrel^,or,^cyclobenzaprene^,or,^ [sc]elexa ^,or,^cannabinoid^,or,^hashish^,or,^cannabis^,or,^ thc ^,or,^ spice ^,or,^ace of spades^,or,^ ak 47 ^,or,^ ak47 ^,or,^ ak 47 ^,or,^atomic blast^,or,^big bang^,or,^black magic smoke^,or,^black mamba^,or,^smoking a blunt^,or,^smoking blunt^,or,^smoked a blunt^,or,^smoking joint^,or,^smoked a joint^,or,^smoking a joint^,or,^smoke a blunt^,or,^smoke a joint^,or,^smoke joint^,or,^smoke blunt^,or,^blue cheese^,or,^buzz haze^,or,^cherry bomb^,or,^clockwork orange^,or,^cloud 10^,or,^cowboy kush^,or,^crystal skull^,or,^devils venom^,or,^dr feel good^,or,^dragon eye^,or,^earth blend^,or,^fake bake^,or,^fruit candy flavors^,or,^funky buddha^,or,^funky monkey^,or,^g force^,or,^gi joe^,or,^green dream^,or,^green peace^,or,^hipster^,or,^ice dragon^,or,^juicy leaf^,or,^just chill ^,or,^ k2 ^,or,^serenity^,or,^kaos^,or,^ karma ^,or,^krazy kandy^,or,^kryp2nite^,or,^kush^,or,^layer cake^,or,^limitless^,or,^mad hatter^,or,^mystique^,or,^odyssey^,or,^pandoras box^,or,^pineapple express^,or,^posh^,or,^potpourri^,or,^ pow ^,or,^red magic^,or,^rewind^,or,^scooby snax^,or,^ sexy ^,or,^spike diamond^,or,^sweet leaf^,or,^synthetic mari^,or,^time traveler^,or,^top gear^,or,^viper^,or,^voodoo child^,or,^wazabi^,or,^wizard^,or,^ xtreme ^,or,^zero gravity^,or,^ mescal[aieo]n ^,or,^peyote^,or,^peote^,or,^ketamine^,or,^ special k ^,or,^psilocybin^,or,^ shroom^,or,^cariso^,or,^ soma ^,or,^happy pill^,or,^sedative^,or,^barbituate^,or,^phenobarb[eoi]tal^,or,^amytal^,or,^nembutal^,or,^ roofie^,or,^zolpidem^,or,^ambien^,or,^lunesta^,or,^sonata^,or,^zaleplon^,or,^eszopiclone^,or,^ benzo^,or,^benzodiazepine^,or,^benezos^,or,^lorazp[ae]m^,or,^clorazepate^,or,^diazepa[mn]^,or,^clonazepam^,or,^midazolam^,or,^alprazolam^,or,^temazepam^,or,^alprazolam^,or,^ xan^,or,^[zx]an[oae]x^,or,^helex^,or,^trankimazin^,or,^ onax ^,or,^ alprox ^,or,^ misar ^,or,^ restyl ^,or,^solanax^,or,^ tafil ^,or,^ neurol ^,or,^ frontin ^,or,^ librium ^,or,^[ck]lon[ae]z[ea]p[eoa]m^,or,^[ck]lon[iao]pin^,or,^lithium^,or,^lithum^,or,^valium^,or,^valum^,or,^iktorivil^,or,^paxam^,or,^riv[oa]tril^,or,^antenex^,or,^apaurin^,or,^apzepam^,or,^apozepam^,or,^hexalid^,or,^normabel^,or,^ pax ^,or,^stesolid^,or,^stedon^,or,^ vival ^,or,^valaxona^,or,^hipnosedon^,or,^vulbegal^,or^fluscand^,or,^flunipam^,or,^ ronal ^,or,^rohydorm^,or,^hypnodorm^,or,^loraz^,or,^ ativan ^,or,^zolam^,or,^bromazepam^,or,^diazepoxide^,or,^zolam^,or,^serax^,or,^temazepa[nm]^,or,^restor[aie]l^,or,^halcion^,or,^inhalant^,or,^cathinone^,or,^bathsalt^,or,^bath salt^,or,^dextromethorphan^,),andnot,(,^amyloidosis^,or,^hypoglycemia^,or,^[;/ ]L27^,or,^poison ivy^,or,^poison oak^,or,^requesting hydroco^,or,^given morphine^,or,^gave morphine^,or,^rec[ei][ei]ved morphine^,or,^morphine given^,or,^received morphine^,or,^received 4 morphine^,or,^en route fent^,or,^crackle^,or,^crackled^,or,^cracked^,or,^cracking^,or,^cracks^,or,^crackles^,or,^crackling^,or,^crackinling^,or,^crackiling^,or,^cracker^,or,^crackers^,or,^crackels^,or,^crackly^,or,^mccracken^,or,^buttcrack^,or,^a crack^,or,^crack in^,or,^knee crack^,or,^shoulder crack^,or,^butt crack^,or,^ankle crack^,or,^callous crack^,or,^crack due to^,or,^pop crack^,or,^loud crack^,or,^it crack^,or,^heard crack^,or,^felt crack^,or,(,^rib^,and,^crack^,),or,^fell crack^,or,^snap crack^,or,^growth plate^,or,^to crack of^,or,^crack sidewalk^,or,^sidewalk crack^,or,^tooth^,or,^teeth^,or,^hands cracke^,or,^heard something^,or,^nail^,or,^cracky^,or,^crack area^,or,^crack cast^,or,^back crack^,or,^crack of^,or,^crack his^,or,(,^lip^,and,^crack^,),or,^my crack^,or,^glass crack^,or,(,^buttock^,and,^crack^,),or,^crack on ^,or,^crack to ^,or,^foot crack^,or,^no loss of consciousness^,or,^denie[sd] loss of consciousness^,or,^negative loss of consciousness^,or,^denies any loss of consciousness^,or,^denies drug^,or,^deny drug^,or,^denied drug^,or,^denying drug^,or,^denies any drug^,or,^ with dra ^,or,^withdra^,or,^detoxification^,or,^detos^,or,^detoz^,or,^dtox^,or,^drank a coke^,or,^coker^,or,^coke bottle^,or,^coke can^,or,^coke case^,or,^case of coke^,or,(,^rum^,and,^coke^,),or,^jack and coke^,or,^coke tea^,or,^coffee coke^,or,^delirium tremens coke^,or,^drink a coke^,or,^jack coke^,or,^dirnking coke^,or,^coke tab^,or,^scotch coke^,or,^drinking coke^,or,^aspirating on coke^,or,^coke colored^,or,^drank coke^,or,^cardiac-stimulant^,or,^cardiac stimulant^,or,^meth germantown^,or,^meth gmt^,or,^meth odist^,or,^meth obstet^,or,^meth group^,or,^without overdose^,or,^rule[ds] out overdose^,or,^ruling out overdose^,or,^denies her[io][oi]n^,or,^deny her[io][oi]n^,or,^denied her[io][oi]n^,or,^denying her[io][oi]n^,or,^denies marij^,or,^denies cannab^,or,^denies edible^,or,^denies drug^,or,^deny drug^,or,^denied drug^,or,^denying drug^,or,^denies any drug^,or,^with dra^,or,^withdra^,or,^detoxification^,or,^detos^,or,^detoz^,or,^dtox^,or,^ oxy sat ^,or,^ oxy state ^,or,^oxy high^,or,^oxy low^,or,^oxy mask ^,or,^oxy given^,or,^given oxy ^,or,^oxy clean^,or,^low oxy ^,or,^high oxy ^,or,^placed on oxy ^,or,^pulse oxy ^,or,^oxy deep cleaner^,or,^not enough oxy ^,or,^oxy level^,or,^sedat ^,or,^received fentanyl^,or,^administered fentanyl^,or,^given fentanyl^,or,^fentanyl en route^,or,^fentanyl enrt^,or,^fent en route^,or,^fentanyl given^,or,^fentynl given^,or,^gave fent^,or,^gave fentanyl^,or,^given fentanly^,or,^mcg fentanyl^,or,^mcg fent^,or,^mcg of fent^,or,^fentanyl 75^,or,^fentanyl 50^,or,^50 fentanyl^,or,^fentanyl 100^,or,^100 fent^,or,^fentanyl 150^,or,^intranasal fent^,or,^milligram fent^,or,^milligram of fentanyl^,or,^ fenton ^,or,^fent pta^,or,^fentanyl pta^,or,^fentynl 100 ^,or,^fentynyl 100^,or,^fentynal 50^,or,^fentynl 50^,or,^fent 50^,or,^fent 100^,or,^fent 150^,or,^diffently^,or,^received fent ^,or,^recieved fent ^,or,^ given 50 ^,or,^ given 100 ^,or,^ given 150 ^,or,^ gave 50 ^,or,^ gave 100 ^,or,^ gave 150 ^,or,^ doses of fent ^,or,^given ativan^,or,^rec[ie][ei]ved ativan^,or,^no loss of consciousness^,or,^denie[sd] loss of consciousness^,or,^negative loss of consciousness^,or,^denies any loss of consciousness^,or,^without loss of consciousness^,or,^denies drug^,or,^deny drug^,or,^denied drug^,or,^denying drug^,or,^denies any drug^,or,^withdra^,or,^detoxification^,or,^detos^,or,^detoz^,or,^dtox^,or,^water pill^,or,^birth control^,or,^birthcontrol^,or,^abortion pill^,or,^iron pill^,or,^gas pill^,or,^vitamin pill^,or,^pills ok^,or,^diet^,or,^dieting^,or,^supplement pill^,or,^sodium pill^,or,^food pill^,or,^chemo^,or,^asthma^,or,^fluid pill^,or,^infection pill^,or,^blood pressure pill^,or,^nitro pill^,or,^hormone pill^,or,^drug screen^,or,^drug therapy^,or,^acid reducer^,or,^spasmolytic^,or,^hemolytic^,or,^rhabdomoly^,or,^anamoly^,or,^denies sync^,or,^hasnt been taking his prozac^,or,^off prozac^,or,^serenity house^,or,^by serenity^,or,^at serenity^,or,^from serenity^,or,^to serenity^,or,^with dra^,or,^withdra^,or,^detoxification^,or,^detos^,or,^detoz^,or,^dtox^,),or,(,(,^poison^,or,^nodding^,or,^ nod ^,or,^snort^,or,^in[gj]est^,or,^intoxic^,or,^unresponsiv^,or,^loss of consciousness^,andnot,(,^no loss of consciousness^,or,^denies loss of consciousness^,or,^negative loss of consciousness^,or,^denies any loss of consciousness^,),or,^syncop^,or,^altered mental status^,),and,(,^pcp^,or,^phencyclidine^,),),andnot,(,^pcp suggest^,or,^pcp want^,or,^pcdc advise^,or,^pcp is^,or,^pcp tol^,or,^pcp gave^,or,^pcp d^,or,^pcp sarwar^,or,^pcp stringfellow^,or,^pcp varma^,or,^pcp not in system^,or,^pcp not system^,or,^pcp kevin^,or,^to pcp^,or,^pcp smith^,or,^no pcp^,or,^pcp office^,or,^pcp doctor^,or,^from pcp^,or,^by pcp^,or,^at pcp^,or,^saw pcp^,or,^her pcp^,or,^his pcp^,or,^clinic^,or,^pender^,or,^connie^,or,^went to pcp^,or,^pcp none^,or,^normal pcp^,or,^consulted with pcp^,or,^no loss of consciousness^,or,^denies loss of consciousness^,or,^negative loss of consciousness^,or,^denies any loss of consciousness^,or,^from phencyclidine^,or,^sent by phencyclidine^,or,^phencyclidine advised^,or,^saw phencyclidine^,or,^phencyclidine cell^,or,^by phencyclidine^,or,^seen at phencyclidine^,or,^phencyclidine states^,or,^nad phencyclidine^,or,^to phencyclidine^,or,^pcp told^,or,^food poisoning^,or,^seen phencyclidine^,or,^phencyclidine prescribed^,or,^pcp price^,or,^pcp chadha^,or,^pcp nedeigh^,or,^pcp sharma^,or,^pcp suggested^,or,^ask pcp^,or,^pcp thinks^,or,^care phencyclidine^,or,^pcp feels^,or,^pcp sending^,or,^pcp griffin^,or,^pcp hahn^,or,^poison ivy^,or,^poison control^,),),)

Submitting Author Organization
CDC
Submitting Author Email
avivolo@cdc.gov
Referenced File
Submitted by Anonymous on