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Askenazi Michele

Description

Opioid ODs have been rising globally and nationally. The death rate from ODs in the United States has increased 137% since 2000, including a 200% increase of OD deaths involving opioids1. The pilot project, a collaboration across 3 states, allowed information sharing with Syndromic surveillance (SyS) partners across jurisdictions, such as sharing a standard SyS case definition and verifying its applicability in each jurisdiction. This is a continuation of the work from an initial pilot project presented during the ISDS Opioid OD Webinar series.

Objective:

The objective is to develop a standard opioid overdose case definition that could be generalized nationally

Submitted by elamb on
Description

NSSP, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveillance system, allows timely detection of emergency department (ED) trends by matching chief complaint (CC) text or diagnosis (DX) codes to established syndrome criteria [1, 2]. No CDC syndrome definition currently exists for marijuana-related visits. Accidental child ingestions and over-consumption of edible products are an emerging concern [3, 4]. A validated marijuana syndrome will allow health departments with access to ED data to measure relative trends and disparities in marijuana-related ED visits.

Objective

To evaluate methods of measuring marijuana-related emergency department visits at Denver metropolitan area hospitals participating in the National Syndromic Surveillance Program (NSSP).

Submitted by Magou on
Description

Assessing health disparities and access to healthcare has been an important issue for emergency preparedness and response efforts in the Denver metropolitan area. There have been several high profile MJ-related illness outbreaks in the US over the past 2 years. The legalization and retail sale of recreational MJ in Colorado necessitates enhanced surveillance for adverse effects from MJ use. TCHD and DPH coordinated to use syndromic surveillance data to provide situational awareness and timely outbreak detection related to MJ, including health disparities and overall impacts on population health.

Objective

Adverse health effects related to marijuana (MJ) use may disproportionately impact populations based on age or gender. To explore whether disparities exist among persons seeking emergency department (ED) care related to MJ use, Tri-County Health Department (TCHD) and Denver Public Health (DPH) developed MJ use case definitions, described patient demographics, mapped patients’ geographic distribution relative to marijuana dispensary locations, evaluated access to healthcare, and investigated the potential impact of MJ on pediatric health.

Submitted by teresa.hamby@d… on

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

Reliable methods are needed to monitor the public health impact of changing laws and perceptions about marijuana. Structured and free-text emergency department (ED) visit data offer an opportunity to monitor the impact of these changes in near-real time. Our objectives were to (1) generate and validate a syndromic case definition for ED visits potentially related to marijuana and (2) describe a method for doing so that was less resource intensive than traditional methods.

Submitted by ctong on